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Kami app import image12/17/2023 ![]() ![]() Such deities are also often called ( 神社 shèshén), or the same characters in the reverse order. In Chinese it alone historically could refer to Sheshen, or soil gods, a kind of tutelary deity seen as subordinate to City Gods. Sha ( 社) itself was not an initially secular term. Both readings can be found for example in the Man'yōshū. These two characters used to be read either "kamu-tsu-yashiro" or "mori" in kunyomi, both meaning "kami grove". ![]() Any place that owns a honden ( 本殿) is a jinja. Jinja ( 神社) is the most general name for shrine. Įtymology Etymology of Jinja from oracle bone characters The Unicode character representing a Shinto shrine (for example, on maps) is U+26E9 ⛩. Since ancient times, the Shake (社家) families dominated Shinto shrines through hereditary positions, and at some shrines the hereditary succession continues to present day. The number of Shinto shrines in Japan is estimated to be around 100,000. Some shrines, such as the Yasukuni Shrine, are totally independent of any outside authority. In 1972, the Agency for Cultural Affairs placed the number of shrines at 79,467, mostly affiliated with the Association of Shinto Shrines ( 神社本庁). This work listed all of the 2,861 Shinto shrines existing at the time, and the 3,131 official-recognized and enshrined kami. In 927 CE, the Engi-shiki ( 延喜式, literally: "Procedures of the Engi Era") was promulgated. Mikoshi, the palanquins which are carried on poles during festivals ( matsuri), also enshrine kami and are therefore considered shrines. Large shrines sometimes have on their precincts miniature shrines, sessha ( 摂社) or massha ( 末社). Miniature shrines ( hokora) can occasionally be found on roadsides. There may be a haiden ( 拝殿, meaning: "hall of worship") and other structures as well.Īlthough only one word ("shrine") is used in English, in Japanese, Shinto shrines may carry any one of many different, non-equivalent names like gongen, -gū, jinja, jingū, mori, myōjin, -sha, taisha, ubusuna or yashiro. The honden may be absent in cases where a shrine stands on or near a sacred mountain, tree, or other object which can be worshipped directly or in cases where a shrine possesses either an altar-like structure, called a himorogi, or an object believed to be capable of attracting spirits, called a yorishiro, which can also serve as direct bonds to a kami. The honden (本殿, meaning: "main hall") is where a shrine's patron kami is/are enshrined. A Shinto shrine ( 神社, jinja, archaic: shinsha, meaning: "place of the god(s)") is a structure whose main purpose is to house ("enshrine") one or more kami, the deities of the Shinto religion. ![]()
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